Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by enhancing the way neurons transmit messages. Some medications increase neurotransmitters while others slow down the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can begin working in just 20 minutes, and last for approximately four hours. They come in pill patches, liquid, or pill form.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters help people to concentrate, think and control emotions. People suffering from ADHD often notice that their symptoms get better when they take stimulant medications. It could take some time for the doctor and patient to determine the right medication for each individual.
Stimulant medications can be taken as liquid or pills. They are typically taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate release, meaning that they begin working immediately. Others are extended-release and operate over a longer period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. adhd medications is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines are also used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect when compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were used by truck drivers, students and athletes for their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines may also increase blood pressure, heart rate and appetite. Certain doctors will only prescribe this group of drugs to children who have severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been shown to be a potent medication to treat ADHD. It works by preventing release of the chemical noradrenaline in the brain which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to adults, teenagers and children above five years of age if it's not possible to use methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. It is available as a tablet with immediate release or controlled-release capsule that can be taken either once or twice every day.
The side effects of stimulant medication could include stomach upset changes in heart rate or blood pressure, as well as Tics. Tics are sudden, repeated movements or sounds that resemble eye blinking or throat clearance. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics. However certain teenagers and children who are taking them do. Other side effects of stimulant medications are headaches, a loss of appetite and trouble sleeping.
Medicines are just one part of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, training for skills, and lifestyle changes. The use of medication can be paired with these other treatment methods to maximize the benefits for people suffering from ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues to be used into adulthood. Many people suffering from the disorder continue to need medication, therapy for behavioral issues and/or skills training as they get older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals closely monitor patients while they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dosage is being administered and that it is having a an effect on the patient's symptoms. This means regular visits to the doctor to look for any negative reactions or other health problems. During these visits the doctor will also ask about any other medications that the patient is taking, both prescription and nonprescription, which includes over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.