ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
These medications can help people suffering from ADHD feel more relaxed, concentrate better, and become less impulsive. They're not a cure but they can improve the quality of your life or that of your child.
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for adults suffering from ADHD. They boost dopamine levels and improve concentration.
Doctors often prescribe stimulants with long-acting effects to minimize the risk of abuse and symptoms of rebound.
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that boost the activity of certain chemicals in the brain. They can help those with ADHD remain focused and productive. They also decrease the irritability and impulsivity of people with ADHD, and boost motivation and mood. The most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs are available in a variety of forms and are prescribed to patients by their doctors in various dosages. These drugs can be extremely efficient but also carry an increased risk of misuse and addiction. People who have a history of psychiatric disorders are at greater chance of being misused, and should be monitored closely.
The stimulation from these drugs increases the flow of blood to the brain and can cause a feeling of happiness. As the medication wears away it is possible that people experience a sudden drop in energy levels and feelings of depression or anxiety. Combining stimulant and nonstimulant ADHD medication may lower the risk of these side effects.
The possibility of abuse could be a major issue when adults take ADHD medication, especially when they take high-dose stimulants or mix them with other drugs. Illegal drugs, such as MDMA or cocaine, can stimulate the same brain chemicals as prescription stimulants. Students in college, particularly those who have athletic or academic scholarships, are also at risk of using stimulant drugs. They may use stimulants to get a "rush" while studying or to do all-nighters, or to increase their performance in sports or other activities. If they are misused, these drugs can cause serious psychological or physical harm.
All stimulant medications carry the potential for dependence and abuse. Patients with a history of bipolar or depression disorder may be at increased risk of this. In addition, those who are taking medications known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must wait at least 14 days before taking a stimulant.
Most stimulant medications are prescribed for short-term courses, or in a controlled manner. This lets your doctor observe your or child's body reactions to determine whether the medication is effective. Your doctor may ask you to make regular appointments so that they can assess how the medication affects you or your child.
adhd uk medication -stimulant drugs
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is prescribed when stimulants do not work or cause unacceptable negative side effects. They operate by increasing levels norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. These drugs can be taken orally as well as via injection.
Non-stimulant medications are generally less addictive and prone to abuse than stimulants. They are cheaper than stimulants.
The class of medicines includes atomoxetine (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates such as Strattera and Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
Adult ADHD is best treated by a combination of psychosocial treatment and medication. Patients with ADHD can learn how to manage their lives and develop better social skills through behavioral therapy. Many people with ADHD can benefit from medication, but it's crucial to take them regularly and in the prescribed manner. A reminder system could aid you in remembering to take your medication. You can also set alarms on your phone or computer or use a pillbox which includes compartments for different medications.